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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
17/04/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
17/04/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
LOMBARDO, P.; LEONI, C.; ALANIZ, S.; MONDINO, P. |
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Afiliación : |
PAMELA LOMBARDO, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Gral. Rivera 1350 CP 50000, Salto, Uruguay; CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SANDRA ALANIZ, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 780 CP 12900, Montevideo, Uruguay; PEDRO MONDINO, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 780 CP 12900, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Cercospora leaf spot of olive in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 2023, Volume 62, Issue 3, pp. 413-426. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-14675 -- OPEN ACCESS |
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ISSN : |
0031-9465 |
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DOI : |
10.36253/phyto-14675 |
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Idioma : |
Francés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Accepted 7 November 2023, PublishedPublished 30 December 2023. -- Correspondence: Lombardo, P.; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Gral. Rivera 1350 CP 50000, Salto, Uruguay; email:palomba@fagro.edu.uy -- FUNDING: This research was funded by the Commission Sectorial the Investigation Scientific (CSIC - Uruguay). The first author obtained a scholarship from the National Agency for Research and Innovation, Uruguay (ANII scholarship POS_NAC_2017_1_141615.) to carry out the research as part of a PhD project. -- Editor: Lizel Mostert, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch, South Africa. --Document type: Article Gold Open Access. -- LICENSE: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) |
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Contenido : |
SUMMARY.- Cercospora Leaf Spot (CLS) of olive is an important fungal disease in Uruguay, causing severe early defoliation. Fungal isolates were obtained from olive leaves with typical CLS symptoms from Uruguayan orchards. The isolates were identified based on phenotypic characteristics and DNA sequence analyses. Infection processes under field conditions were characterized. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that Pseu-docercospora cladosporioides is the causal agent of CLS in Uruguay. Three colony morphologies were observed for isolates growing on potato dextrose agar. Mean conidium length ranged from 65.7 to 101.8 µm, and widths from 4.3 to 5.0 µm. Mean optimum growth temperature was 21.5°C (range 19.2 to 24.8°C). Under field conditions, initial CLS symptoms on leaves were observed 5 months after inoculation of cv. Arbequina plants, confirming the disease?s lengthy incubation period. This study shows that CLS as one of the most prevalent and destructive olive diseases in Uruguay, and emphasizes the importance of further research to develop efficient management of this disease.
© 2023 P. Lombardo, C. Leoni, S. Alaniz, P. Mondino. This is an open access, peer-reviewed article published by Firenze University Press (http://www.fupress.com/pm) and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. All Rights Reserved. |
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Palabras claves : |
Arbequina; Etiology; Pseudocercospora cladosporioides; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA. |
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Thesagro : |
OLEA EUROPAEA; OLIVOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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URL : |
https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/download/14675/13592/32069
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Marc : |
LEADER 03115naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1064597
005 2024-04-17
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0031-9465
024 7 $a10.36253/phyto-14675$2DOI
100 1 $aLOMBARDO, P.
245 $aCercospora leaf spot of olive in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Accepted 7 November 2023, PublishedPublished 30 December 2023. -- Correspondence: Lombardo, P.; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Gral. Rivera 1350 CP 50000, Salto, Uruguay; email:palomba@fagro.edu.uy -- FUNDING: This research was funded by the Commission Sectorial the Investigation Scientific (CSIC - Uruguay). The first author obtained a scholarship from the National Agency for Research and Innovation, Uruguay (ANII scholarship POS_NAC_2017_1_141615.) to carry out the research as part of a PhD project. -- Editor: Lizel Mostert, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch, South Africa. --Document type: Article Gold Open Access. -- LICENSE: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
520 $aSUMMARY.- Cercospora Leaf Spot (CLS) of olive is an important fungal disease in Uruguay, causing severe early defoliation. Fungal isolates were obtained from olive leaves with typical CLS symptoms from Uruguayan orchards. The isolates were identified based on phenotypic characteristics and DNA sequence analyses. Infection processes under field conditions were characterized. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that Pseu-docercospora cladosporioides is the causal agent of CLS in Uruguay. Three colony morphologies were observed for isolates growing on potato dextrose agar. Mean conidium length ranged from 65.7 to 101.8 µm, and widths from 4.3 to 5.0 µm. Mean optimum growth temperature was 21.5°C (range 19.2 to 24.8°C). Under field conditions, initial CLS symptoms on leaves were observed 5 months after inoculation of cv. Arbequina plants, confirming the disease?s lengthy incubation period. This study shows that CLS as one of the most prevalent and destructive olive diseases in Uruguay, and emphasizes the importance of further research to develop efficient management of this disease. © 2023 P. Lombardo, C. Leoni, S. Alaniz, P. Mondino. This is an open access, peer-reviewed article published by Firenze University Press (http://www.fupress.com/pm) and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. All Rights Reserved.
650 $aOLEA EUROPAEA
650 $aOLIVOS
653 $aArbequina
653 $aEtiology
653 $aPseudocercospora cladosporioides
653 $aSISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA
700 1 $aLEONI, C.
700 1 $aALANIZ, S.
700 1 $aMONDINO, P.
773 $tPhytopathologia Mediterranea. 2023, Volume 62, Issue 3, pp. 413-426. https://doi.org/10.36253/phyto-14675 -- OPEN ACCESS
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
15/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
02/03/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
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Autor : |
TISCORNIA, G.; CAL, A.; GIMÉNEZ, A. |
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Afiliación : |
GUADALUPE TISCORNIA TOSAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ADRIAN CAL ALVAREZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; AGUSTIN GIMENEZ FUREST, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Análisis del desarrollo de pasturas en áreas de ganadería extensiva de Uruguay utilizando EVI.¨[Trabajo en Congreso + Poster]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: XVI Simpósio Brasileiro de Sensoriamento Remoto - SBSR, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil, 13 a 18 de abril de 2013, INPE. |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The objective was to characterize and analyze the relative performance of pasture development in three areas of natural grasslands livestock production in Uruguay: "Basalto superficial", "Cristalino" and "Sierras del Este". EVI vegetation index images from MODIS were used form 2000 to 2011. Following Blackmore et. al (2003) methodology and considering only our three areas, we delimited higher and lower pasture development vulnerability areas during spring and summer. Analyzing the vulnerability "inside the station" during spring, the vulnerability observed was from medium to medium high while during the summer an increase areas of high and low vulnerabilities was detected. The most vulnerable area for the summer was the southern of the "Basalto superficial" and the lowest was "Sierras del este" (probably influenced by the presence of native trees and shrubs). Finally, analyzing the vulnerability "between years" during spring we can observed that vulnerability detected was from low to medium high with no clear high vulnerability areas detected. During summer, an increased of high vulnerability areas was observed, particularly in "Basalto superficial" and the west of "Sierras del este". |
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Palabras claves : |
ÍNDICE DE VEGETACIÓN. |
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Thesagro : |
PASTIZALES; PRADERAS; SENSORAMIENTO REMOTO; VULNERABILIDAD. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14224/1/Poster-INIA-GRAS-Congreso-Foz-XVI-SBSR.pdf
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/3119/1/Tiscornia-G.-Cal-A.-Gimenez-A.-2013.-Analisis-del-desarrollo-de-pasturas-....pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01907nam a2200193 a 4500
001 1050236
005 2020-03-02
008 2013 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aTISCORNIA, G.
245 $aAnálisis del desarrollo de pasturas en áreas de ganadería extensiva de Uruguay utilizando EVI.¨[Trabajo en Congreso + Poster].$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: XVI Simpósio Brasileiro de Sensoriamento Remoto - SBSR, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil, 13 a 18 de abril de 2013, INPE.$c2013
520 $aABSTRACT. The objective was to characterize and analyze the relative performance of pasture development in three areas of natural grasslands livestock production in Uruguay: "Basalto superficial", "Cristalino" and "Sierras del Este". EVI vegetation index images from MODIS were used form 2000 to 2011. Following Blackmore et. al (2003) methodology and considering only our three areas, we delimited higher and lower pasture development vulnerability areas during spring and summer. Analyzing the vulnerability "inside the station" during spring, the vulnerability observed was from medium to medium high while during the summer an increase areas of high and low vulnerabilities was detected. The most vulnerable area for the summer was the southern of the "Basalto superficial" and the lowest was "Sierras del este" (probably influenced by the presence of native trees and shrubs). Finally, analyzing the vulnerability "between years" during spring we can observed that vulnerability detected was from low to medium high with no clear high vulnerability areas detected. During summer, an increased of high vulnerability areas was observed, particularly in "Basalto superficial" and the west of "Sierras del este".
650 $aPASTIZALES
650 $aPRADERAS
650 $aSENSORAMIENTO REMOTO
650 $aVULNERABILIDAD
653 $aÍNDICE DE VEGETACIÓN
700 1 $aCAL, A.
700 1 $aGIMÉNEZ, A.
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